|
A still from "The Pearl Button" of the Humboldt Current, which marks an area of low salinity ocean that flows along the west coast of South America and that marks a unique ecosystem. (Courtesy of distributor, Kino Lorber Pictures). |
If there were a poet laureate of Chile’s Atacama Desert, it would be
documentary filmmaker Patricio Guzmán. In Nostalgia for the Light
(2011), Guzmán probed that high, arid land, famous for its observatories, and
its spectacular views of the Milky Way, for evidence of crimes that are the
subject of all of his documentaries. They were committed during the sixteen
years of dictator Augusto Pinochet’s regime. In his latest documentary, The
Pearl Button, the writer-director becomes the bard of oceans, and in his
sublime narrative voice, ruminates on their depths as the repository for human
history.
The Pearl Button is comprised of several storylines that arise from
that quotidian object. One button represents the only piece of evidence in a
murder case that will never be brought to trial. It was discovered off the
Pacific coast of Chile, not far from the Atacama Trench, annealed to a railroad
tie. These wooden ties weighed down the bodies of Pinochet-era victims dropped
from helicopters. Guzmán re-enacts that chilling crime and imagines the body
and mind of the “disappeared” person now flowing in oceanic memory, along with
countless others who suffered the same fate.
|
Writer-director Patricio Guzman on his epic voyage along Chile's Pacific coast during production of his sublime documentary, "The Pearl Button." (Courtesy of Kino Lorber Pictures.) |
During production on The
Pearl Button, the 74 year old writer-director embarked on a sea journey
along Chile’s 2,600-mile coastline, mostly inaccessible by land or air. Along
the way, he discovered another narrative thread: the story of Jemmy Button, an
indigenous 19th-century man who was paid one pearl button to travel to England
in order to be “civilized.” Button later returned to his coastal community,
among many other nomadic aboriginal locations in what is now Southern Chile and
its archipelago. Europeans eventually decimated the native peoples, although
some escaped. Guzmán speaks to a few of their descendants, including the last
Kawésqar speaker. Once ocean nomads, they are now prevented by the Chilean
government from putting to sea in their traditional canoes.